Tourist cyber traps revealed: where and why to use a travel VPN
Some countries aren’t as cyber-safe as you might think
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Traveling isn’t just about discovering new cultures, food, and beautiful landscapes. It’s also about going out of our everyday comfort zone—whether this is a long flight, a confined bus journey, problems communicating with locals, or extreme and unfamiliar weather.
However, in a digital age, troubles can occur as much online as they do offline. When traveling, people need to connect to unsafe public Wi-Fi networks to browse the web, for example.
Even worse, some governments heavily control and restrict what users do on the internet. All this means that tourists may be risking their digital privacy—or worse—every time they go online overseas.
To equip tourists to better fight back against these risks, we investigate which of the 41 most popular tourist destinations are the most and least cyber-safe. Below, we dig into the results of our exclusive research and explain how security tools like avirtual private network (VPN)can help.
What makes a country a tourist cyber trap?
When it comes to tourist cyber-traps, travel-related online scams might be the first thing that comes to mind. Criminals are very active inphishingcampaigns of all sorts, with tourists being one of the main targets.
Action Fraud—the UK’s national reporting center for fraud and cybercrime—registered a staggeringrise of more than 120%in the 2021/2022 period compared to previous financial years. This means that victims lost a total sum of over £7 million in the UK alone.
✅ Cybersecurity:the likelihood of tourists being targeted and the cyber-crime rate in the country.
✅Data privacy:the level of online surveillance for each country—keeping in mind the data privacy regulations being enforced.
✅Internet access:the overall level of internet access and performance that a country has.
❌Censorship and risk of punishment:some governments enforce a strong grip on the open internet. We evaluated censorship levels and the risk for tourists.
Despite cyber attacks like phishing,DDoS attacks, andmalware(viruses) being big issues, these risks aren’t necessarily linked to the tourists' destination, and there are many factors that can put your digital life in danger when traveling.
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We recommend using aVPN servicebefore connecting to public Wi-Fi networks. These networks are common targets for cybercriminals looking to infiltrate your device. Some online activities, like browsing certain social media apps, are also illegal in some countries—take TikTok in India for example—meaning you could risk a fine or worse. Standard web tracking also differs from country to country, too. Legislation such as the EU’sGeneral Data Protection Regulationdoesn’t exist in many non-European countries.
Sadly, the internet isn’t free everywhere either, with the governments of many top travel destinations being very active on the online censorship front. This means that tourists might also be prevented from using some of their usual apps, making downloading a circumvention tool a necessity to ensure access to the open internet during their stay.
Which popular destinations are the least cyber-safe?
We found thatChinaandCubaare the most cyber-unsafe tourist destinations in the world, obtaining an overall score of 15.15% and 20.15% respectively.
This might not come as a surprise, but China scored especially low on both the cybersecurity (2.91%) and censorship (1.89%) fronts. The Great Firewall is indeed notorious for heavily restricting what people can do and see online, as well as for its invasive surveillance techniques. That’s why we recommend using a trustworthyChina VPNto secure your data and bypass restrictions.
By far the most popular tourist destinationfor US travellers,Mexicois in the top 20 most cyber unsafe tourist destinations in the world. Some of the favorite holiday getaways for UK and EU tourists scored even worse, deserving a place among the 10 least safe countries worldwide. These include theUAE,EgyptandTurkey.
Some of the most popular spots for both gap years and digital nomads also appear among the worst countries to be online. In order of score obtained,Vietnam,Cambodia,Indonesia,ThailandandIndiaall performed poorly.
Countries of note
As mentioned before,Chinais the country where tourists risk the most in terms of censorship and punishments for breaking the rules. Westerners seem, in fact, increasingly scared of traveling to the country amid a growing threat of detention—CNN reported.
Vietnamcomes right after. Branded as the world’s third-largest jailer of journalists byReporters Without Borders, the so-called “Bamboo firewall” is very active in censoring content deemed illegal or offensive by the government, as well as tracking down users that breach the law. Luckily,Vietnam VPNsaren’t illegal to use.
“A reliable VPN is a non-negotiable essential if you plan on using public WiFi abroad.”
The third worst for censorship and fourth on the overall index,Egyptis another country that, while attracting millions of tourists each year, could become a cyber-nightmare without the right online protections.
In terms ofweb tracking, the United Arab Emirates is the country with the worst data privacy score (8.33%).
Andreas Theodorou, TechRadar’s in-house digital privacy expert, offered the following tips and tricks to help you stay digitally secure when traveling abroad:
“A reliable VPN is a non-negotiable essential if you plan on using public WiFi abroad. There are so many opportunities for your information to be stolen and your device to be compromised—it’s like playing Russian roulette with your digital privacy.”
He explained that the most dangerous online activities to do abroad (especially on public WiFi) include:
He further added that “protecting yourself at every step of the journey is vital. If you don’t properly secure your data while you’re travelling, you risk having your identity stolen, as well as your bank details, logins, passwords—anything and everything that could leave you stranded and penniless, far away from home.
“Once you’re using a VPN, however, that doesn’t mean you can do whatever you want. In countries like China, tourists have been imprisoned over ‘misunderstanding’ a documentary a tour group were watching. If you want to stay safe at all times, keep the geopolitical standing of the country in mind, and be aware of their laws around social media and content. Once you’re aware of these rules, you’ll be better prepared to keep yourself safe, and less at risk of accidentally opening up a banned social media app in front of a particularly xenophobic cop.”
Where in the world are you safest online?
Our data suggests thatEstoniais overall the safest travel destination to be online, scoring a total of 91.48%. Especially positive were the scores on cybersecurity and internet access, both obtaining 100% rating.
In order of scores,Canada, theUK,Germany,France,Costa RicaandKenyaare among the top 10 safest countries in the world.
TheUSobtains a place in the 20 safest countries, despite falling belowJapan,South Africa,Hungary,andItaly, and only slightly aboveSouth Korea. The top 20 also includesArgentina,Colombia,andSingapore.
Such results were mainly the outcome of stricter data privacy regulations, better internet access across the country, and minimal levels of censorship online. However, this doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t protect yourself when visiting such countries.
Even the “safest” nations collect data about internet users, especially for commercial reasons. Think about surveillance agreements like the5 Eyes Alliance, for example, of which the US and UK are founding members.
As a rule of thumb, you should use thebest privacy toolsevery time you go online—even at home or when visiting the most cyber-safe nations.
How to stay safe online while traveling
A VPN might be just the best travel companion to protect your online activities on the road and ensure you’ll be able to access all the apps and websites as you would when at home.
Short for “virtual private network”, a VPN is security software that encrypts all the data leaving your device to prevent any snoopers from spying on what you do online. It also allows you to access otherwise censored content by spoofing yourIP addresslocation. All you need to do is connect to one of its many secure international servers to appear on the other side of the globe within seconds.
Beside privacy and security, VPNs are also hugely useful for tourists who wish to keep up with their favorite TV shows or sports matches when abroad. While some are more effective than others, the very best can unblock tons of geo-restricted content from anywhere in the world.
Having one of thebest antivirusrunning on your smartphone or laptop at all times is also handy as there are even more chances to access dangerous websites and/or download infected files when traveling. A secure, tracker-free browser might be of help too, here.
Besides the tech, you should also check your devices' privacy hygiene prior to departure. This includes making sure theoperating systemis up-to-date, with the same going for all the apps installed. It’s best to download and install all your security software before leaving as these might be blocked in the country you’ll visit.
Conclusion
As our exclusive investigation found out, there are many factors that could transform your holiday into a cyber nightmare. Among the most relevant, online surveillance and censorship could quickly snowball from digital risks to real-life consequences if overlooked.
Don’t think you’re safe just because it’s hotel or airport Wi-Fi. You don’t know what’s going on behind closed doors.
However, despite the very real threat to your online security, don’t let that stop you from visiting countries like China and India. They’re beautiful countries with wonderful people and rich cultures. But, just like anywhere in the world, there are people who want to commit crimes, and if you’re not protected, you could be their next victim.
Methodology
Our research focused on how safe tourists are likely to be from cyberattacks, censorship, surveillance, and risk of punishment related to online activities usually protected by human rights, such as freedom of expression. We also investigated the degree of data privacy as well as access to the internet for each country.
Our ranking is based on an average of four key scoring factors:
In our final ranking we included only countries with over 1 million annual international arrivals, where data was available.
The score aims to find the biggest tourist cyber traps, so we omitted countries that are not currently recommended for travel.
Data sources
Andreas is the Editor-in-Chief of Tech Software and an expert on digital privacy, VPNs, antivirus software, and other cybersecurity tools.
Chiara is a multimedia journalist committed to covering stories to help promote the rights and denounce the abuses of the digital side of life—wherever cybersecurity, markets and politics tangle up.She mainly writes news, interviews and analysis on data privacy, online censorship, digital rights, cybercrime, and security software, with a special focus on VPNs, for TechRadar Pro, TechRadar and Tom’s Guide. Got a story, tip-off or something tech-interesting to say? Reach out to chiara.castro@futurenet.com
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