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How to Find & Replace Multiple Lines in PowerShell
You may have to convert your strings to a single line to replace them
4 min. read
Updated onOctober 4, 2023
updated onOctober 4, 2023
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Key notes
Windows PowerShellis one of the most powerful command-line utilities in the OS. The problem, however, is that users have little to no information on its extensive abilities. For instance, PowerShell can find and replace multiple lines of text in a file.
This is great for many things, including changing your code base across multiple files. In this article, we will explain how to replace multiple lines of text in a file using PowerShell.
Why do I need to replace multiple lines in PowerShell?
Multiple lines in PowerShell are a great way to make your scripts more readable. They are also useful when you want to use one statement on multiple lines but don’t want to break it up into multiple statements.
In programming, multiple lines mean writing a single command or instruction in two or more lines.
You may be wondering why we would need multiple lines. The most obvious reason is for readability purposes and to avoid mistakes while typing long commands one by one.
We can use multiple lines when we have more than one command to execute simultaneously. It makes our code more readable and easier to understand by other people.
While all this is great, some users prefer replacing multiple lines in PowerShell. It is not difficult to replace one line at a time, but it becomes difficult and time-consuming when it comes to replacing multiple lines at once.
How do I replace a line in PowerShell?
The replace operator in PowerShell is a handy way to replace a string with another string. For example, if you want to replace all instances of the word “test” with the word “exam,” you could use the following command:
PS> “test” -Replace “test”, “exam”
The Replace method has two parameters:
From the above example, you can already tell that it will be time-consuming if you were to find and replace multiple lines.
To replace multiple lines, you’ll need to use the Regex command. The PowerShell regex command has two parameters:
However, it has some limitations. It can only replace the first occurrence of a match within a line. The workaround will be to convert your code to a multiline string.
Once you convert it, PowerShell will treat the entire input as a single string making it easier to replace.
1. Convert string
2. Match string
The match parameter is designed to find one or more characters that match a specified pattern.
For example, if you want to find all the words that begin with “c”, in your string, you can use the following command:
[regex]::matches(“c*") | where-object{$_ -like “*c*"}
3. Replace lines
Once you’ve found the matches where you want to replace, you can execute the replace command as follows:
PS> [regex]::Replace($str, “c”, “d”)
PowerShell’s find and replace method can be very useful for more technical users. Hopefully, with this post, we’ve gotten a pretty solid run down on how to find and replace a single line using the PowerShell prompt.
We now know that it can be accomplished with relative ease and that the command structure isn’t all that difficult to follow. If you’re a beginner, practice makes perfect.
Other useful PowerShell parameters you may be interested in include thePowerShell ErrorAction, which we have discussed in detail.
TheTry-Catch blockmay also be worth your time, especially if you want to catch any errors in your code.
Feel free to add your own tips on any other useful information we may have left out.
More about the topics:PowerShell
Loredana Harsana
Windows Software Expert
Loredana is a passionate writer with a keen interest in PC software and technology. She started off writing about mobile phones back when Samsung Galaxy S II was on top of the world and she fell in love with tech of all sorts.
Whenever she’s not at her work desk, you’ll find her enjoying refreshing tea flavors, spilling stories on paper, and listening to the radio.
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Loredana Harsana
Windows Software Expert
Loredana is a tech enthusiast who tackles mobility, privacy, and networking in easy-to follow guides for everyone.